What is the primary purpose of the incident action plan (IAP)?

The primary purpose of the incident action plan (IAP) is to outline the operational strategy and objectives for the incident response. The IAP serves as a comprehensive document that communicates what needs to be done, who is responsible for various tasks, and the resources allocated to address the incident. This plan provides clarity and guidance to all responders involved, ensuring that their efforts are coordinated and aligned toward achieving specific objectives such as saving lives, protecting property, and mitigating hazards.

By establishing a clear set of goals and strategies in the IAP, incident commanders can effectively manage the incident and make informed decisions based on a unified approach. This structured planning is essential during complex incidents where multiple agencies and resources may be involved. The IAP is typically updated regularly as the situation evolves, allowing responders to adapt to changing conditions while maintaining focus on their operational objectives.